Publicistic - 5623 Words

Content: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Chapter I. I.I General notes on style and Stylistic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.II. General notes on functional styles of language†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III. Publicistic style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.I Oratory and Speeches†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. I.III.II. The Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I.III.III Journalistic Articles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction: Definition Publicistic style of speech represents a functional version of a literary language and will widely be applied in various spheres of a public life: in newspapers and magazines, on TV and radio, in public political performances, and public associations. Here it is necessary to add the political literature for the mass reader and documentary cinema. In various textbooks on†¦show more content†¦The types of texts that are distinguished by the pragmatic aspect of the communication are called functional styles of language (FS); the special media of language which secure the desirable effect of the utterance are called stylistic devices (SD) and expressive means (EM). . . The first field of investigation, i.e. SDs and EMs, necessarily touches upon such general language problems as the aesthetic function of language, synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea, emotional colouring in language, the interrelation between language and thought, the individual manner of an author in making use of language and a number of other issues. The second field, i.e. functional styles, cannot avoid discussion of such most general linguistic issues as oral and written varieties of language, the notion of the literary (standard) language, the constituents of texts larger than the sentence, the generative aspect of literary texts, and some others. The word s t Ã'Æ' I e is derived from the Latin word stylus which meant a short stick sharp at one end and flat at the other used by the Romans for writing on wax tablets. Now the word style is used in so many senses that it has become a breeding ground for ambiguity. The word is applied to the teaching of how to write a composition (see below); it is also used to reveal the correspondence between thought and expression; it frequently denotes an individual manner of making use of language; itShow MoreRelatedPublicistic Style4194 Words   |  17 PagesB. PUBLICISTS STYLE The publicistic style of language became discernible as a separate style in the middle of the 18th century. It also falls into three varieties, each having its own distinctive features. Unlike other styles, the publicistic style has a spoken variety, namely, the oratorical substyle. The development of radio and television has brought into being another new spoken variety, namely, the radio and TV Ã' Ã ¾mmentary. The other two substyles are the essay (moral, philosophical, literary)Read MoreA Comparative Analysis of Tenses in Newspapers Headlines and Reports3368 Words   |  14 PagesIntellectual- communicative Voluntary Emotive Contact- creating Aesthetic Oratorical + + + + + Colloquial + + + + _ Poetic + - + _ + Publicistic and Newspaper + + + _ _ Official + + _ _ _ Scientific + _ _ _ _ 1.1. Oratory, In ancient Greece and Rome meant the art of composing and delivering a speech. Oratorical style as a subdivision of the publicistic style, is determined by the conditions of communication: the orator repeats his statements from time to time so that his audienceRead MoreFUNCTIONAL STYLISTICS3615 Words   |  15 Pagesand substyles based on the functions of language in the given sphere of communication: 1. The belles-lettres functional style with the substyles of: 1) poetry, 2) emotive prose, 3) drama. The function of the style is cognitive-aesthetic. 2. The publicistic FS with the substyles of: 1) oratory, 2) radio and TV commentary, 3) essays (moral, philosophical, literary), 4) features (a feature article is a long article in a newspaper or magazine, e.g. a feature on personal computers; journalistic articlesRead MoreThe Analysis of the Extract from the Novel â€Å"to Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee.1694 Words   |  7 Pagescould be when they generalize. The court is probably the only place where all generalizations should be avoided. It is a crime to find somebody guilty without worthy evidence and proofs. Scout analyses the speech itself. The speech reverses the publicistic style which it represents two variants: oral amp; written. It is used in public speeches and printed public works which are addressed to a broad audience and devoted to important social or political events, public problems of cultural or moralRead MoreLiterary Devices in Pride and Prejudice8198 Words   |  33 Pagesset against other systems with other aims, and arising from this, another choice and arrangement of the language means is made. Thus we may distinguish the following styles within the English literary language: 1) the belles-letters style, 2) the publicistic style, 3) the newspaper style, 4) the scientific prose style, 5) the style of official documents, and presumably some others. Most of these styles belong exclusively to writing, inasmuch as only in this particular form of human intercourse can communicationsRead MoreIdioms in Newspaper Style7428 Words   |  30 Pagesand should rather be classed as belonging to the publicistic style than to the newspaper. However, newspaper publicistic writing bears a stamp of its own style. Though it seems natural to consider newspaper articles, editorials included, as coming within the system of English newspaper style, it is necessary to note that such articles are an intermediate phenomenon characterized by a combination of styles – the newspaper style and the publicistic style. In other words, they may be considered hybridsRead MoreTranslation of Newspapers. Problems of British-American Press Headlines Translation15808 Words   |  64 Pagestarget language. Rather, many factors are to be taken into consideration to get the exact output in the target language. This is true first of all about newspaper texts. One of the spheres influencing nation’s interests is mass media, particularly publicistic materials. Many various subjects take place in publishing booklets and newspapers. Newspaper style was the last of all styles of written literary English to be recognized as a specific form of writing standing apart from other forms. And thoughRead Moreshpory Essay5642 Words   |  23 Pagestransposition of the negative contractions, since the negation in such constructions establishes a positive feature. 4. Formal functional Styles: learned, official and business, poetic. To the formal types of speech we refer business, learned and publicistic styles. Learned styles:-special terminology. It appeals not to the emotions, but to the mind of inteloquitor - its own set of phraseology (the field of inquiry, the nature of things)-some words are more widely used in learned style (phenomenon,Read MoreMajor Functional Styles of English11680 Words   |  47 Pagesmass, group social orientation, factography (documentary precision, abundance of statistics, toponymic and proper names, factual data), neutral or formal manner of presentation, generalization, the use of arguments, multi-stylistic character. Publicistic style and other functional styles. Publicist style as a sphere of intersection with the style of fiction / essay, sketch, lampoon, satirical article/ and scientific style /commentary, review/. Elements of conversational and official styles. SubstylesRead MoreStylistic Potential of the English Noun16714 Words   |  67 Pageswords, their forms and their place in the sentence. This correlation of style and words influence greatly over the composition of linguistic units. Nouns are often very much needed in so-called bookish styles: the scientific prose, newspaper, publicistic styles and also that of official documents. That is determined by the necessity to name institutions, persons, their activities, etc. The use in the belles-lettres style is determined by the creative purpose of the author, the way he or she resolves

Analysis of Qantas and Virgin Airlines

Question: Describe about the Analysis of Qantas and Virgin Airlines? Answer: Company overview: Qantas as it is popularly called is the founding member of one world alliance. It is one of the largest airlines I the entire world. Its airlines files in the 80 destinations in around 20 varied countries. It is the only airline in the country of Australia in the global airline alliance. The company offers a wide variety of domestic network that serves various points Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, North and South America and Africa. (Oneworld.com, 2015) Virgin airlines is based in California. It has brand new planes and offers very attractive fares and have a top notch of the services and host a fun and an innovative amenities that reinvent the domestic travel through air. It has a number of facilities like the mood-lit cabins with fleet wide Wi-Fi, custom-designed leather seats, power outlets, and a video touch-screen at every seatback offering guests on-demand menus and countless entertainment options. The company has a number of awards attached with its name such as the Best Domestic Airline in bothCond Nast TravellersReaders Choice AwardsTravel + Leisures. Virgin America flies from San Francisco (SFO), Los Angeles (LAX), Boston (BOS), Cancun (CUN), Chicago (ORD), Dallas Love Field(DAL), Fort Lauderdale (FLL), Las Vegas (LAS), Los Cabos (SJD), New York (JFK and LGA), Newark (EWR), Orlando (MCO), Palm Springs (PSP), Portland (PDX), Puerto Vallarta (PVR), San Diego (SAN), Seattle (SEA), Washington D.C. (IAD and DCA), and Austin (AUS). (Virgin America, 2015) When an investor has to make a decision with regard to the company that he would choose to invest, he will definitely go for the calculation of many ratios that will equip him with making the right decision. This report aims at comparing the above stated 2 companies and then deciding which company would it be worthwhile to invest. Calculation of ratios: The following table shows the calculated ratios for Qantas: Amounts in $ in millions) Particulars 2014 2013 Short term solvency or liquidity ratios: Current assets 4,932.00 4,961.00 Current liabilities 7,525.00 6,647.00 Current ratio 0.6554 0.7464 Current assets - inventory 4,615.00 4,597.00 Current liabilities 7,525.00 6,647.00 Quick ratio 0.6133 0.6916 Efficiency ratios: Sales 14,197.00 14,608.00 Average debtors 1,316.00 1,273.50 Debtors turnover ratio 10.7880 11.4707 Cost of goods sold 11,320.00 11,061.00 Average inventory 340.50 370.00 Inventory turnover ratio 33.2452 29.8946 Profitability ratios: Net profit (2,843.00) 2.00 Sales 14,197.00 14,608.00 Net profit margin -20.03% 0.01% Net income (2,843.00) 2.00 Total assets 17,318.00 20,032.00 Return on assets -16.42% 0.01% Net income (2,843.00) 2.00 Shareholder's equity 2,866.00 5,840.00 Return on shareholder's equity -99.20% 0.03% Long term solvency or financing ratios: Total liabilities 14,452.00 14,192.00 Total equity 2,866.00 5,840.00 Debt to equity ratio 5.042568039 2.430136986 Total liabilities 14,452.00 14,192.00 Total assets 17,318.00 20,032.00 Debt to total assets 0.834507449 0.708466454 Market performance ratios: Basic earnings per share -128.5 0.04 Price of the share 1.26 1.34 Earnings per share -128.5 0.04 Price earnings ratio -0.009805447 33.5 2014 2013 Sales 14,197.00 14,608.00 Cost of goods sold 11,320.00 11,061.00 Expenses 8,477.00 11,059.00 Net profit (2,843.00) 2.00 The following are the calculated ratios in respect of Virgin: (Amounts in $ in millions) Particulars 2014 2013 Short term solvency or liquidity ratios: Current assets 1,234.90 981.70 Current liabilities 1,920.60 1,814.40 Current ratio 0.6430 0.5411 Current assets - inventory 1,198.80 951.90 Current liabilities 1,920.60 1,814.40 Quick ratio 0.6242 0.5246 Efficiency ratios: Sales 4,303.20 4,004.60 Average debtors 280.15 230.10 Debtors turnover ratio 15.3603 17.4037 Cost of goods sold 3,836.20 3,504.70 Average inventory 32.95 22.35 Inventory turnover ratio 116.4249 156.8098 Profitability ratios: Net profit (355.60) (98.10) Sales 4,303.20 4,004.60 Net profit margin -8.26% -2.45% Net income (355.60) (98.10) Total assets 4,679.30 4,547.10 Return on assets -7.60% -2.16% Net income (355.60) (98.10) Shareholder's equity 1,048.10 1,101.30 Return on shareholder's equity -33.93% -8.91% Long term solvency or financing ratios: Total liabilities 3,631.20 3,445.80 Total equity 1,048.10 1,101.30 Debt to equity ratio 3.464554909 3.128847725 Total liabilities 3,631.20 3,445.80 Total assets 4,679.30 4,547.10 Debt to total assets 0.776013506 0.757801676 Market perfromnace ratios: Basic earnings per share -11.4 -4.1 Price of the share 0.43 0.42 Earnings per share -11.4 -4.1 Price earnings ratio -0.037719298 -0.102439024 2014 2013 Sales 4,303.20 4,004.60 Cost of goods sold 3,836.20 3,504.70 Expenses 3,480.60 3,406.60 Net profit (355.60) (98.10) Meaning of the ratios and ratio analysis: Qantas Airlines: The following are the definitions of the various ratios: Current ratio: Current ratio is the measure that tells us as to what extent the current assets are able to pay off the current liabilities of the company. It is arrived at by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities. The ratio has reduced and the main reason for this is the decrease in the current assets and increase in the current liabilities. Acid test ratio: Quick or the acid test ratio is the measure to determine the extent to which the current assets, except inventory, are able to pay off the current liabilities of the company. It is arrive at by dividing the sum of cash, accounts receivables and short term investments by the current liabilities. The ratio has reduced and the main reason for this is the increase in the current assets and increase in the current liabilities. Accounts receivable turnover ratio: It is a measure through which the company estimates the number of times the company collects the balance in the accounts receivables account. It is arrived at by dividing the sales by the average of opening and closing accounts receivable. The ratio has reduced and the main reason for this is the decrease in sales and increase in the average debtors. Inventory turnover ratio: It is a measure that estimates the number of times a company replaces its inventory during a year. It is arrived at by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average of opening and closing inventory. The ratio has increased which is the result of the increase in the cost of goods sold and decrease in average inventory. Profit margin ratio: It is the ratio that is expressed between the net income that is earned by a company and the sales that are affected during that period. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by sales. The net loss has only increased due to the increase in the amount of net loss. Return on assets (ROA): ROA are the earnings that the company earns by investing its money in the assets of the business. This ratio tells us how effective and efficient the management is in using the assets of the company in order to generate revenues. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by the average of opening as well as the closing balance of the total assets. The return on assets is negative since the net loss has been incurred. Return on equity (ROE): ROE are the earnings that the company earns by investing the funds of the shareholders in the business. The more the return on equity, the better is the profitability of the business. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by the average of opening as well as the closing balance of the shareholders equity. The return on assets is negative since the net loss has been incurred. Debt equity ratio: It is a measure to ascertain the extent to which the equity as well as the liabilities of the company is used to finance its assets. It is derived by dividing the total liabilities by shareholders equity of the company. The ratio has increased as the result of increase in the total liabilities and decrease in total equity. Debt to total assets is the ratio that is expressed between the debt and the total assets of the company. The ratio has increased due to an increase in the total liabilities and decrease in the total assets. Earnings per share is the net profit that has been earned per share. There is net loss and hence, net loss per share. Price earnings ratio is the ratio that is expressed between the earning per share and the market price of the share. The PE ratio is negative since there is net loss. The following are the graphs for sales, cost of goods sold and expenses and net loss. Virgin Airlines: The following are the definitions of the various ratios: Current ratio: Current ratio is the measure that tells us as to what extent the current assets are able to pay off the current liabilities of the company. It is arrived at by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities. The ratio has increased and the main reason for this is the increase in the current assets and increase in the current liabilities. Acid test ratio: Quick or the acid test ratio is the measure to determine the extent to which the current assets, except inventory, are able to pay off the current liabilities of the company. It is arrive at by dividing the sum of cash, accounts receivables and short term investments by the current liabilities. The ratio has increased and the main reason for this is the increase in the current assets and increase in the current liabilities. Accounts receivable turnover ratio: It is a measure through which the company estimates the number of times the company collects the balance in the accounts receivables account. It is arrived at by dividing the sales by the average of opening and closing accounts receivable. The ratio has reduced and the main reason for this is the decrease in sales and increase in the average debtors. Inventory turnover ratio: It is a measure that estimates the number of times a company replaces its inventory during a year. It is arrived at by dividing the cost of goods sold by the average of opening and closing inventory. The ratio has decreased which is the result of the increase in the cost of goods sold and increase in average inventory. Profit margin ratio: It is the ratio that is expressed between the net income that is earned by a company and the sales that are affected during that period. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by sales. The net loss has only increased due to the increase in the amount of net loss. Return on assets (ROA): ROA are the earnings that the company earns by investing its money in the assets of the business. This ratio tells us how effective and efficient the management is in using the assets of the company in order to generate revenues. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by the average of opening as well as the closing balance of the total assets. The return on assets is negative since the net loss has been incurred. Return on equity (ROE): ROE are the earnings that the company earns by investing the funds of the shareholders in the business. The more the return on equity, the better is the profitability of the business. It is arrived at by dividing the net income by the average of opening as well as the closing balance of the shareholders equity. The return on assets is negative since the net loss has been incurred. Debt equity ratio: It is a measure to ascertain the extent to which the equity as well as the liabilities of the company is used to finance its assets. It is derived by dividing the total liabilities by shareholders equity of the company. The ratio has increased as the result of increase in the total liabilities and decrease in total equity. Debt to total assets is the ratio that is expressed between the debt and the total assets of the company. The ratio has increased due to an increase in the total liabilities and increase in the total assets. Earnings per share is the net profit that has been earned per share. There is net loss and hence, net loss per share. Price earnings ratio is the ratio that is expressed between the earning per share and the market price of the share. The PE ratio is negative since there is net loss. The following are the graphs for sales, cost of goods sold and expenses and net loss. Audit reports: Qantas: The auditor of the company is KPMG and it has issued an unqualified audit report. It states that the company has not contravened with any of the requirements as regards with the independence of the auditor that have been set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation with the audit and no contraventions have been made with relation to the applicable code of conduct. Further, as per the annual report, the financial statements give a true and a fair view of its financial performance during the year ended 30.06.2014 and complies with all the Accounting standards of Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Further, it complies with all the Internal Financial reporting standards that have been stated in the notes. Virgin: The auditor of the company is KPMG and it has issued an unqualified audit report. It states that the company has not contravened with any of the requirements as regards with the independence of the auditor that have been set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation with the audit and no contraventions have been made with relation to the applicable code of conduct. Further, as per the annual report, the financial statements give a true and a fair view of its financial performance during the year ended 30.06.2014 and complies with all the Accounting standards of Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Further, it complies with all the Internal Financial reporting standards that have been stated in the notes. Cash flow statements: Qantas: In respect of the cash flow statement, the company has earned from the proceeds from the disposal of plant, equipment during the year to the tune of $141 million. There are not much of the changes other than the above in the cash flow statement. Virgin: The company has earned an amount of $376.8 million towards the proceeds from the disposal of planta and equipment. Further, the company has spent a huge amount of money towards the acquisition of the net intangibles, interest in the joint venture. The cash flows from the investing activities includes an amount of $1041.4 million as borrowings. And net proceeds from shares. Conclusion: Ratio analysis helps an investor in ascertaining the investment that is secure for him and that could multiply in the future, but looking at these 2 companies one can easily conclude that none of the companies are worth an investment. An investor will always want his investment to grow and will hope that his investment receives a certain amount of a return in the end of each period. But after assessing the performance of both the companies, it would be right to conclude that none of the companies should be invested in. References: Oneworld.com, (2015). Qantas - one world. Retrieved 29 January 2015, from https://www.oneworld.com/member-airlines/qantas Virgin America, (2015). About Our Airline. Retrieved 29 January 2015, from https://www.virginamerica.com/cms/about-our-airline www.qantas.com.au, (2015). Annual report 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015, from https://www.qantas.com.au/infodetail/about/investors/preliminaryFinalReport14.pdf www.virginaustralia.com, (2015). Annual report 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2015, from https://www.virginaustralia.com/cs/groups/internetcontent/@wc/documents/webcontent/~edisp/annual-financial-report-2014.pdf

Impact of the Reproductive Policy on American Women

Effeciency of Spanish Conquest essays

Effeciency of Spanish Conquest essays In order to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of Spanish American governance, it is necessary to examine Spains record as an imperial power in the period between 1500 and 1650 when the Spanish empire came under threat from the Northern Europeans. The first few discoveries of new territories for the Spanish crown were credited to Christopher Columbus. Columbuss voyage to the Americas and the Caribbean however was not entirely intentional due to the fact that he was at that time actually searching for a westward sea route to the Far East to gain access to their many treasures. This however, proved to his and Spains advantage as they now had access to an area that had yet to be claimed by other European nations. The result of this was that Queen Isabella of Spain requested that the pope give Spain the sole right to colonize and claim lands they discovered in the new world. This division was made in two halves, the western half (hemisphere) was given to Spain while the eastern half was given to Portugal, who already had a well established trade route and trade agreements in and with the Africans. In addition to these things, the Spaniards also brought with them, new crops and livestock, which were used to cultivate the land and provide food for the colonists. The Spaniards also inadvertently brought with them, diseases that were largely responsible for the wipe out of the Native Americans and Amerindians who had no form of immunity against those diseases. The attraction to the Americas was their potential to increase the wealth of Spain through gold and other treasures, crops and slavery. The Spaniards brought with them into the new world, a new system of governance, new religious beliefs, a new type of economy and economic power and new types of weaponry and machinery, the likes of which were never seen in that part of the world at that time. Over the period 1500-1650, the Spaniards in...

Financial Crisis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Crisis Paper - Essay Example It is a result of improper policies implemented in the financial system which gives birth to numerous micro and macro economic problems. These reasons have varying severity and have affected the global economies of the world. The recent recession has webbed the entire global economies into its victimization and caused severe distress among both, developed and under-developed countries of the world. Recent economic crisis has paved way for inequality across many nations and has had a dampening impact upon their financial position. This crisis has led to other severe crises and it is matter of global concern. Economists believe that the deregulations of 1980s are the major root causes for the recent financial crisis which is likely to bring an end to free market economics. Reagan administration initiated liberalization, which brought about breakdowns in series due to which the government intervened and ultimately the structure destroyed the whole financial system. The Financial Crisis In 2008, the global market collapsed, The Bush administration figured out that only government intervention could save the companies whose failure could fetch destructive reactions. American Insurance Group (AIG) and Fannie Mae and Freddie Macare are those two giants which suffered from this crisis. The companies had come to this point of crisis because free market had allowed them to make investments due to which the institutions were posed to risks. Millions of people in America lost their jobs and had their savings bushed. A number of factors have been blamed for this crisis but economists believe that free market is the very basic factor amongst all. Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz wrote in his book Freefall that market fundamentalists and deregulators are responsible for the mess. The situation showed that free-market economists failed and market fundamentalists were responsible for the economic crunch (Sorman 2010). The economy of United States of America witnessed only a few m inor recessions each for a short period of time. Those recessions did not stir the economy enough to cause economists to develop a well descriptive recession model. With no major recessions over a long time, the economists tend to believe that the crisis may not happen. The model derived by free market economists was running a healthy economy from 80s to 2008 making economists believe that the model may not turn the situation upside down (Sorman 2010). The free market economists argue that it is the recession that prompted the financial crisis and not the other way around. Economists believe that recession began in 2007 when consumer spending decreased, overdue borrowing increased and lack of interest of homeowners in their mortgaged houses increased. They claim that the failure of financial derivatives were not the cause of financial turmoil as they were helping in the stabilization of the economy. Economists assume that due to a sudden economic downfall government faced pressure f rom political and non political forces to take immediate steps. This led to government spending and its intervention in the scenario which seemed quite logical at that time. The situation worsened with new public debts and regulations which stumbled upon the recovery of the economy (Sorman 2010; Bordo et al 2010). The economy could be recoiled in a quicker way if government had allowed enterprises to

Role of the media in U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of the media in U.S - Essay Example The responsibility of the media is to inform the public regarding the candidate’s stance on policy but exclusive, personal interviews are allocated to journalists who are viewed by the candidate as non-confrontational and non-threatening. Because of this, the media, again, becomes the unwitting instrument of its source. The unfortunate economic truth is that the journalist who gets the story keeps their job while the one with integrity, who won’t compromise their ethics by pandering to the politician but does not get the story does not receive a paycheck for long, at least in this profession. Another financial reality is that media organizations â€Å"cannot afford to have reporters and cameras at all locations and so economics dictates that they concentrate their resources where significant news often occurs† (Chomsky, 1989: 18). The media also utilizes corporations and trade groups to provide stories because they are considered credible sources due to their pre stige and status. The government and corporations alike exert much time and effort to accommodate the media so as to sustain their status as primary sources.

Planning a system to handle school records Essay Example for Free

Planning a system to handle school records Essay Real user: The examination department of CAMS School has to maintain the student progress record. Part of the education process requires the examination department need to assess the students at regular intervals throughout the school year and keep a record of achievement for each student at the end of the year. The examination record should build up over the duration of the course to allow the staff, students and parents to see how the students are progressing. The examination officer Mr. Ahmed has asked if I can help them with a particular project to satisfy their need. The examination department and the examination officer Mr.Ahmed will be my end user. The problem and how I discover it: My friend Asad study in CAMS school. In May 2008 he gave his year 10 exams and left for his holiday without taking his result. On his return when he went to collect his result with me he found lots of mistake in the report card. The term marks of history and literature were written incorrect. He marked absent in mathematics. We informed the examination department about this blunder and asked them to rechecked and correct it. After two weeks the examination department could not done anything about the history and literature result as they had lost the record while they marked present him on mathematics paper. My friend was very upset with his result. Why Has This Problem Arisen? Cams school is keeping and making their school results manually, the manual files are prepared for each class and course and class teacher prepare result in register, from where they were shifted to big result sheet and then to report cards. there is no system in place at present to record assessment results efficiently and allow the staff to monitor the students progress throughout the year. Resultantly, the staff must find the time to meet these needs and are finding it difficult and time consuming to record and collate the assessment marks using a manual system. Some evidences of problem: * Every year many student complain as they were not satisfied with the result, as they complain that they had got different marks in monthly test and in term but in report card the marks appeared are different. So the recheck of the whole term marks are extremely difficult and time consuming. * Many errors like calculation in cumulative marks or wrong percentage were found in the report card which affected in not only on grades but also in their ranks. * Many test marks were either entered wrong or forget to enter. * In case of any urgent placement of faculty member, the term result could not collect from the teacher. * The teacher had lost the term result and there was no backup of it. * Some times student does not appear in the final term due to any medical grounds or any other uncertainty and they need to be promote on their past performance basis, in such situation , to find their past result of each subject is time consuming and problem as it is not visible in one page and the examiner and the teacher has to search User requirement: Mr. Ahmed wants me to develop a system which can perform following functions. * Develop a system for recording and storing all the assessments undertaken by students. * Record end of unit assessment marks for all the theory and practical units. * Record all the marks for the projects completed within the course. * Keep details of the students name, and year badge. * Total up the marks for the different subjects, calculate averages for each student and the group and allocate grades against level of performance. * Develop a system to identify high achieving students and those with areas of concern. * Show results of group performance in graphical format. * Be able to alter the system to record and process all the results. * The system must be user friendly. * The system should not involve any additional hardware or software costs. Having considered all the above, I have come up with my own List of Objectives that I must achieve in order to develop a robust solution to this problem. I will use these throughout my project to check that I have satisfied the requirements of the user. Objectives: General objective: * The system must adhere to the working of old system whilst computerizing as much as possible. * The system should be automatic as possible, reducing the need of user intervention where possible. * The system should be secure. Unauthorized personnel must not be able to gain access to the details stored on the system. * The system must be stable and reliable; it must not breakdown or crash which may result in lost data. * Create a template that can be reused for each new year group * Produce graphs to show results graphically * Hard copy of reports should be formatted to be printed out on one page * Use color to identify certain groups of student Qualitative objective: * The system should store detail of all student result and their marks. * The result should be easily identified, thus allowing the user to show the result of individual student. * Record of individual student can be maintained. * By making folder of each year each class result would be easily identified. * The system should automatically calculate the cumulative marks, percentage and graph of individual student in every subject, * The system should allow user to gain accurate result in calculation. * The user should able to enter all the data and easily view it. * Every part of the system must be accessible to the user with minimum fuss. Quantitative objective: * The system should able to store the data of ten course and 15 children per class. * The data must be record and available to view with in 10 second. * Past result must be identified within 30 second. * Cumulative marks, percentage and graphs must be prepared within 30 second. * The user must be using the system within one week of receiving it without further help. Different solution of the problem: CAMS are already working with manual solution so it is useless to create any manual solution. My initial thoughts are that a solution could be developed using a Spreadsheet or Database package or maybe a Word Processing package. The following table identifies each of these applications, considering the function software can perform.