Misguided American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

Misguided American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of a SalesmanDeath of a Salesman deals with hopes and dreams gone wrong. This does not necessarily have to be the American dream as such, because all people share the same hopes and dreams, irrespective of nationality. The underlying factor, and the inevitable truth is that we all have to dream, dreams are important for human existence. It is evident to the ratifier that for Willy, his ultimate dream was to follow in the footsteps of Uncle Ben and run short a successful salesman. Unfortunately for Willy, most of his dreams are illusions, yet he is unable to come face to face with this fact. At the plays conclusion, Biff is susceptible to concede to the fact that his father, Willy, did in fact have all the wrong dreams, and the reader will agree that this is ultimately what lead to Willys downfall. Willys false hopes and dreams are evident in the fact that he wants to be a mirror image of his brother Ben. The man knew wha t he wanted and went out and got it Willy believes that Ben has the ultimate life, and strives to follow in the dream of being a successful salesman. This brings forth the notion of Willy kidding himself, and not knowing any different. The jungle is dark but full of diamonds. The jungle parable is continually bought to the readers attention throughout the novel. Like Ben, Willy hopes to strike it rich in the business world of New England. Yet Willy never finds the diamonds (success), and he leaves life without fortune or fame. In many ways, the jungle also represents the American Dream ideal that Miller often criticized. It is the opinion of Willy that the job of a salesman is the most gratifying of all jobs. ...And the smile on your face gives the reader the notion that Willy is happy in his job, which Willy himself leads himself to believe. Evidently, this only turns out to be another illusion that Willy has created for himself. Nearing the novels conclusion, it is evident to the reader that Willy is unable to maintain this smile, and he is no longer happy in his job. Willys illusions throughout the novel are also evident to the educated audience.

Team Project Narrative: The Midtown Perspective Essay -- Urban Develop

For many decades, the midtown inner urban center area has been the most focused essential location for future economic prosperity, residential and business growth, inner-city vitality and vibrancy, and city wide expansion. The reason is that Rochester, New York was most known for being a key Rust Belt city which specialized in large eggshell production in transportation, electricity, and industrial processes. In the last 2 decades it has been universally known that with the new generation of emerging technology and the decreased use of doddery traditional factories, our foundation to economic uphold would soon decease. This example is shown simply by the presence of many huge vacant buildings located within the business district city of Rochester. Not only does this harshly affect our industrial businesses and the citys economic growth, but it similarly affects the entire community downtown, residents, visitors, and also changes the cognizance of what Rochesters downtown area us ed to be. Every business, retail shop, market, or educational facility in the area has been severely struck by this undulate effect. Rochester was also very popular among the U.S being the first to implement a downtown enclosed shopping center called Midtown Plaza in the heart of the city. This adorn was a prime source for highly concentrated economic success and population increase. When suburban malls were then built in neighboring towns, the Midtown Plaza also suffered a great loss. From being one of the most prosperous places during the 1960s 1970s era, to this day of April 26th, 2012, the Midtown Plaza no longer standing resulting in cabaret acres of shovel ready development property desperately awaiting offers. In the mist of the mess, remained the presence of the Monroe Comm... ...t/article.asp?aID=190595Cooper, C. (2012). Mcc statement on efforts to negotiate a term of a contract at the sibley building. MCC News, Retrieved from http//www.monroecc.edu/etsdbs/pubaff.nsf/H omePageNews_Include/58897C9EA54C116985257983006DBA02?OpenDocumentKress, A. (2011). An open letter on mccs proposed downtown campus at kodak. Manuscript submitted for publication, Monroe Community College, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York. Retrieved from http//www.monroecc.edu/downtown/docs/OpenLetterfromDrKress.pdfRichards, T. S. (2011). Mcc student focus group What they said. 13Wham Blogs, Retrieved from http//www.13wham.com/ core/blogs/story/MCC-Student-Focus-Group-What-They-Said/TC377v9_3kaZ8QHgHRr3ng.cspxStewart, J. S. (2012). Mcc extends lease at sibley building, for now. Education, Retrieved from http//wxxinews.org/post/mcc-extends-lease-sibley-building-now

Productivity between departments :: essays research papers

IntroductionA good relationship between internal customers from separate departments improves productivity and eliminates wastes.There be three distinct departments in the brass section I exert for, estimating, production and finance. The relationship between these departments and how they communicate is vital in the hang up of work from one from one department to the next, and ultimately the flow of work to our external customers. To some degree each of the departments is linked to the others, relying on each other to be able to complete their separate goals.To perform efficiently, each department in an organization needs to work towards group goals and visions. A well crafted group vision serves as an umbrella under which potful be gathered an enormous variety of personal aims consistent with it. (Whitley, 1991 pp28). If a company is going to run effectively, each department needs to communicate in a manner where vital information can be accessed easily.A refining between de partments of being part of an over each(prenominal) team needs to be bred into an organization. to each one department needs to work towards shared philosophies, ideologies, values, beliefs, expectations and norms (Doraisamy, Internal Marketing slide 12). Just as important to a work culture is a culture outside of normal working hours, it is said that a team that plays together works together.DiscussionI work for an organization that has 3 offices in the one building, one for estimating, one for finance and one for production. Although each department communicates to a degree what they are up to, people seem to know to a greater extent about their own department then the one next to them. Once a week all departments meet to converse where they are and what they are doing and what aspects of their jobs are going to affect other departments. Each department seems to have a vision of what their departments goals are but there is a need for aligning all the organizations parts so that they work together for a desirable goal Whitley, 1991 pp22.In the production department I rely on estimating to provide work with a realistic budget and finance to manage and report the financial resources that I am expending. Likewise, estimating relies on me to let them know how they are performing and how they can reform their quoting to accurately take into they level of budget I require. Finance relies on me to provide them with the information that they require to accurately maintenance track of expenditures and to keep them informed of job progress so they know when and how much to invoice.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay -- Social Responsibility Essays

Business musical arrangements regularly run into demands from various stakeholders groups when conducting day-to-day business. These demands are generated from employees, customers, suppliers, community groups, governments, and shareholders. Thus, tally to Goodpaster, any person or group of people that can shape or can be shaped by attainment of the objectives by an organization is considered a stakeholder. Most business organizations recognize and understand their responsibilities to these groups and endeavor to honor and fulfill them. These responsibilities are often communicated to the public by a statement of principles or beliefs. For many business organizations, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an essential and integral part of their business. Thus, this paper discusses the two CSR views the classical view and the stakeholder view. Furthermore, I opine that the stakeholder view has brought ethical concerns to the forefront of businesses, and an argument sha ll be made that businesses would improve both socially and economically if CSR, guided by Gods love, was merged into their strategic planning.The classical view of CSR is a prominent ideology which business organizations are seen merely as profit-driven organizations. Simply put, businesses work for the sole purpose of do a profit. Thus, this profit motive is the sufficient and unique social identifier that separates a business organization from other institutions in society. These business organizations have a limited, barely essential role in society. Social concerns are considered important, but businesses, in the classical view, are focused solely on the economic activities and are judged accordingly. By having a limited role in society (i.e.,... ...oncerns to the forefront of businesses. In this paper I have suggested that business can improve both socially and economically by incorporating and integrating a CSR program, guided by Gods love, into their strategic planning. S trategic planning of CSR creates a mutual beneficial relationship between a community and a business organization. The community wins by having a business that is sensitive to their needs and responsive to their concerns, and the business wins by evolution competitive advantage in the market that leads to long-term profitability. A business needs to incorporate Gods love when developing CSR policies in revision to maintain the trust and the integrity of the relationship with the community. With solid strategic planning coupled with CSR, businesses can set the direction that provides the greatest benefit to themselves and communities.

Comparison between Because I Could Not Stop For Death and Come Up From the Fields Father :: Emily Dickinson Walt Whitman Poetry Essays

Comparison between Because I Could Not Stop For Death and Come Up From the Fields FatherEmily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were two of the best poets in America,during the nineteenth century. They were both rebellious each in hisown way. The shared some features, especially their desertion ofthe usual form of poetry and their use of free verse instead.In comparing the poems Because I Could Not Stop For Death byDickinson and Come Up From the Fields Father by Whitman, we cannotice some similarities. Both poems have some kind of music thoughthere is no hoar scheme, due to the use of free verse.They both use repetition of some words. Dickinson repeated the wordswe passed. While Whitman repeated several words such as waking,longing, withdraw and better.They both used descriptive language. Dickinson described the Dewsthat drew quivering and chill, her gown which was made ofGossamer, her Tippet which was only(prenominal) Tulle. She also gave us adescription of the house of death, which was A swelling of the nation, The roof was scarcely visible, The Cornice in the ground.Yet Whitman used more descriptions in his poem. He described thefields of Ohios villages in autumn and their beauty. He described theapples ripe, the grapes on the trellisd vines, the sky so calm,so transparent after the rain. He made us feel as if we were smellingthe grapes, the buckwheat and touching them. He made us hear thebuzzing of the bees. He also made us experience the awe and misery ofthe mother by describing her trembling steps when she went to readthe letter, her poorly(p) white face and dull in the head. In additionto her state after her sons death, she was presently drest inblack, her meals unswayed, fitfully sleeping often waking andher deep longingto be with her dead son.Dickinson uses imaginative and somehow figurative language. Shepersonifies death as a gentleman who kindly takes her for a journey inhis carriage. She also personifies immortality as a person riding withthem in the carriage. She uses paradox The Cornice in the ground.Whereas Whitmans language is poetic and realistic.Both poems discuss the sentiment of death, but from different perspectives.Dickinson gives us a joyous and happy view of death, which is like akind gentleman that takes her for a journey. He is so civil, thereforeshe willingly gives him her labor and leisure too. She is notafraid of death, she instead receives it calmly.Whereas Whitmans view is the contrary. For him death is a horrible

Comparison between Because I Could Not Stop For Death and Come Up From the Fields Father :: Emily Dickinson Walt Whitman Poetry Essays

Comparison between Because I Could Not Stop For Death and cause Up From the Fields FatherEmily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were two of the best poets in America,during the nineteenth century. They were both rebellious each in hisown way. The shared some features, in particular their abandonment ofthe usual form of poetry and their use of free verse instead.In comparing the poems Because I Could Not Stop For Death byDickinson and exercise Up From the Fields Father by Whitman, we cannotice some similarities. Both poems have some kind of music thoughthere is no rhyme scheme, due to the use of free verse.They both use repetition of some words. Dickinson repeated the wordswe passed. While Whitman repeated several words much(prenominal) as waking,longing, withdraw and better.They both employ descriptive language. Dickinson described the Dewsthat drew quivering and chill, her gown which was make of airy, her Tippet which was only Tulle. She also gave us adescription of the house of deat h, which was A swelling of theground, The roof was scarcely visible, The Cornice in the ground.Yet Whitman used more descriptions in his poem. He described thefields of Ohios villages in autumn and their beauty. He described theapples ripe, the grapes on the trellisd vines, the flip-flop so calm,so transparent after the rain. He made us feel as if we were smellingthe grapes, the buckwheat and touching them. He made us hear thebuzzing of the bees. He also made us experience the awe and misery ofthe mother by describing her trembling steps when she went to seethe letter, her sickly white face and dull in the head. In additionto her state after her sons death, she was presently drest in bare, her meals untouched, fitfully sleeping often waking andher deep longingto be with her dead son.Dickinson uses imaginative and somehow figurative language. Shepersonifies death as a gentleman who kindly takes her for a journey inhis carriage. She also personifies immortality as a person riding wi ththem in the carriage. She uses paradox The Cornice in the ground.Whereas Whitmans language is poetic and realistic.Both poems discuss the view of death, but from different perspectives.Dickinson gives us a joyous and happy view of death, which is akin akind gentleman that takes her for a journey. He is so civil, thereforeshe willingly gives him her labor and leisure too. She is notafraid of death, she instead receives it calmly.Whereas Whitmans view is the contrary. For him death is a horrible

Process Of Globalization Has Led To Changes In Crime

The globalisation of evil has become a renowned problem for the law worldwide as societies become more(prenominal) interconnected, an act upon in one coun tense up can have repercussions in a nonher which is across another continent. This is primarily down to technological developments, as nowadays parley between countries is simple comp bed to decades ago. Alongside this transport is also a major problem, as it means that illegal activities can take place in more than one country as goods are transferred between the two, allowing the criminal world to reach all corners of the world.The idea that globalization has produced new opportunities for crime is supported by Held et al (1999), who suggest that it has also led to new means of committing crime as well as there being new offences to commit. On the step forward we whitethorn deem this to be due to knowledge of certain crimes and processes being shared between associates in each country, introducing the new ways and means to try and gain the upper hand on the out of touch police, however we must look at the situation in more business akin terms supply and demand.Held et al found that the western civilizations generally had more demand for certain aspects of crime, such as medicates and illegal sexual encounters. Not being able to produce enough at bottom their own civilizations, other parts of the world (notably South America for drugs) come into play. Due to them having the raw materials, whether it be drug ingredients or ability to kidnap etc. they are able to supply the west with the products they need, thus building greater connections between the continents worldwide.Globalization has not only had an final result of physical crime, but also a substantial impact on cybercrimes. As we have become ever more reliant on information processing system based technology in our lives, com pointer hackers are continuously given new opportunities to hack servers and reek havoc with our lives through ac tivities such as hacking a bank account, or even as extreme as invading secret service servers to gain information causing a national risk. As technology is used worldwide, it is in no way hard to get your hands on, or learn how to use computers etc.One of the most significant problems with cybercrime is its tightlipped nature many protection devices which can be cracked will not pick up that they have been, therefore the majority of cybercrime will go unnoticed for a substantial amount of time. Combined with the world wide web, hackers can use the computers to gain information from any organisation around the world, shrill even the most impenetrable organisations to get what they want, highlighting how technology has led to the process of globalization within the criminal world.Looking away from technology, globalization has also been abnormal by human nature, as they explore the world and discover new things. Ever since the slave trade, human trafficking has been a highly signi ficant problem, as community are transported across continents for other peoples benefit. Nowadays, the purposes of these people may have changed from the days of agriculture and manual labour into more modern work such as prostitution and organ removal, but the methodology behind it is still similar.This highlights that the process of globalization is not something that is new, but that instead some aspects of it were created centuries ago. Some people may argue that the increased connections between countries has helped prevent or limit crimes committed compared to if there was no globalization. War crimes such as genocide and nuclear alms amongst others are dealt with by organisations such as the United Nations and NATO, where after and event is known to have occurred/be occurring they will convene and attempt to prevent any and crimes being committed.This is evident in the NATO strikes on Syria in 2012, where they used force in an attempt to stop Dictator Muammar Gaddafis tyra nnical reign touch on more people. Sociologists dispute whether this in fact is the case as one of the most significant reasons for the interconnectedness of crime between societies can be put down to each individual police force having different standards. Without any universal guidelines, they are each able to focus on certain aspects and shed others.Alongside this, stereotypes highlight how some police officers, and even forces, are corrupted by organised crime gangs and therefore allow the criminal activity to take place, which in turn allows for more crime to be committed. This is evident in activities such as drug trafficking, where in the Middle East and South America criminals are able to bribe police to allow shipments and containers to travel abroad. Taylor (1997), a socialist, looked at the impact of global capitalism on crime. He stated that it allows multinational corporations to cue from country to country in search for profitability, regardless of the expense.This is reinforced by the fact many companies outsource their factories and products to be created in LEDCs such as India and Bangladesh, using the workforce for cheap labour, reducing the costs of the goods. Vastly debated whether or not it is officially criminal, it still highlights how a multinational company can cry out individuals via globalization. Globalizations impact on the media has also had a knock-on effect on corporate crime in terms of capitalism. As the media becomes accessible worldwide, the consumerist modus vivendi is continuously portrayed to people to make them desire more, something which Taylor dislikes.Not only does this keep the corporate crimes reaping the rewards and collecting more profit, but it also leads to them losing substantial amounts all class through stealing and shoplifting. Estimated to be at a cost of 4. 4 billion in UK stores alone, the personal desire for products which a person can not afford leads them to take such risks to gain what they wan t. With this, global capitalism essentially leads to global crime in terms of theft. Hobbs and Dunningham observed two key patterns within the globalisation of crime, the first being the Glocal Organization.This refers to the fact that whilst crime often operates internationally, they are also still rooted in a local context. It operates as a ghlocal system, where it is locally based but has international connections. This in turn also means that more crime would be committed on a whole, as there would be opportunities for international associates to engage in crime also. McMafia is the second pattern they observed in organised crime. Glenny refers to the introduction of organized crime gangs emerging from the fall as communism, taking advantage in the new environment that is capitalism.Criminal organizations are vital to capitalism within the criminal, as it is material wealthiness that motivates them to take such high risks to gain more. All in all, in my view, which I feel is su bstantially supported by the evidence in this essay, is that globalization has led to new types and opportunities for crime. Ultimately I feel the main reason for this is down to technological developments, whether it be in communications or manufacturing, almost every aspect of crime is benefitted by technological advances.

MRP (Materials Requirements Planning)

From reading about material requirements provision (MRP), I deciphered that this is a manufacturing planning and inventory fancy system that helps manage manufacturing procedures. MRP systems ideally have three main purposes.The first is to make sure that all materials are obtainable for manufacturing and the products are accessible to acquit to the buyers. The second purpose is to uphold the low inventory in store, and the third is to design manufacturing actions, delivery agendas and purchasing actions.The simple purpose of MRP system is to regulate the inventory. The occasion of MRP assists companies in keeping their inventory as low as possible while helping plan manufacturing, purchasing and delivering functions.Businesses need to regulate the kinds and amounts of supplies that they buy, strategize which products are to be made and how much of it and confirm that they are capable of meeting existing and upcoming consumer requests, while sustaining the lowest price for the co mpany. Making a bad close in any of these areas will make the company lose money.Not planning accordingly within this criterion could cause the company to lose a bundle of capital. MRP can help you know what resources are needed and how many, as well as when you will need these materials.MRP can be used for materials that are bought from outdoor(a) sellers as well as those made in-house. You need to keep in mind what materials you are making, how much of it do you need, how long they can be stored for. For the planning portion, you need to know what limitations you may have for producing the materials as well as how to make them.For the yields and reports part of MRP, you have output 1 which is the Recommended Production Schedule. What this does is that it gives you a thorough schedule of the dates that you need to complete the task along with how many to fulfill the call from the Master Production Schedule.Output 2 is the Recommended Purchasing Schedule. This output gives you th e dates you will get the materials bought and the dates that the purchase orders should transpire to equal the production schedules. Like with any other system, there are problems that evolve from using theMRP system. The main fare with MRP systems is the integrity of the entropy. If for more or less reason there are any mistakes in the inventory data, the bill of materials data, or production schedule, then this would make the output data wrong.To rectify these issues however, some businesses use pull systems and bar code scanning which makes it more accurate. A big concern with the MRP systems is the fact that they are mandated to state the length of fourth dimension that a manufacturer will need to make a product.The system assumes that this time in manufacturing wont change every time the item is produced, with no concern as to how many are made, or other things that may be made at the same time. Regardless of some of the issues that the MRP system may have, it does help co mpanies reduce cost and inventory on hand.It helps companies produce what they need, when they needed to meet any demands that any consumers may have as well as deadlines etc. This system works well with many different types of companies and it seems to be fairly efficient.

Bad Trip

It is a critical issue that do drugs state of war is becoming a source of the destruction in America. Joel moth miller dialog about this in his book Bad Trip his argumentative thoughts and laments about this drug-war mentality. In this essay, there are three points that miller wants to emphasize the war against drugs did not make America better rather it produces a greater problem to the States.Secondly, this drug prohibition will not end drug consumption as he mentioned but will only force the consumer to break the law just to get what they want and lastly, he argued about human or individual rights of these people who became addicted to drugs and that there is a way to get rid of this mess. Miller state in his tome that it has been clearly seen that crime has increased, corruption is more obvious, because of their intervention on drugs prohibition.It shows that the State has been put under anxiety in which, its privacy has been taken away since people who are snarly in this drug gang were endangered, and hundreds of American people has been put to jail, law enforcement has been militarized and constitutional liberties has been break off until even lives has been risked because of this intercession. Sheriff Arpaios private, named Howie has been mentioned in his book which he talks about the growing militarization of law enforcement.Because of this fight against wars on drugs the government uses its power to grab control over the property, liberty and worst, the lives of the Americans. Miller note floor that the policy against narcotics was far from the simple attempt to get rid of it, and it comes with strings attached that in the end, these strings tightens around the necks of American which suffers their liberty and lives. Talking about this prohibition that triggers the American to do what they want, as mentioned in Millers Bad trip, there has been a very big violent gang crime that happened in L.A. in this effect is responsible for more than half of the citys murders. And drug trade is the so much related t why this gang violence happens. As a result of prohibiting drugs, the government drives the business into the criminal underground, where violent people who are ready and willing to disobey the law get involved wherein they step into the drug trade at all levels. Such levels include the growing of poppies and coca to produce heroin and cocaine, there is the protection for growers, they protect the traffickers or they are the ones who do the trafficking.The thing is, this has been less given attention and address by the administration. With this, they levy taxes for their services and in this manner they fund their attacks against Americas interest. Survey says, that gangster possess great handiness, thats why they are the ones who flourish in the black market. And finally, Miller proposes a solution in holy order for the Americans to be pulled out of this mess. And this is by advocating drug legalization which will effe ctively stop this problem instead of allowing people to use drugs or abuse it.In Millers opinion, this conclusion demands that America accept some form of drug legalization that will effectively get rid of the drug-control industry but enumerate on an organization of cultural controls, mainly family and faith in order to dissuade drug abuse. Miller stresses that what the State does, society quits doing. And in his conclusion, so long that drug-war mentality instills in us, well be defenseless and incapable of stopping the liberty- smothering growth of government, and so that the government still have to learn from it onward the nation ultimately suffers.

Adolescent Identity Exploration: A Test of Erikson

Theory of Transitional Crisis Kidwell, Dunham, and Richard (1995) investigated Eriksons theory that adolescent identity element exploration is associated with a variety of symptoms, such as fluctuations in ego strength, mood swings, rebelliousness, and heightened physical symptoms. They sampled a total of 82 lofty school students (43 males, 39 females) between the ages of 14 and 17.These students were academically superior high school students who attended the Florida State University Summer Science and Mathematics Camp during the summers of 1988 (30 students) and 1989 (52 students). The minimum requirements for admission to the program included percentile ranks of 90 or to a greater extent on standardized achievement tests, as well as sustained high academic performance. The students were from the middle-to-upper-middle class socioeconomic status. They responded to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the ego Identity Interview (Grotevant & Cooper, 1981).Res ults showed that adolescents who were actively engaged in identity exploration were more than likely to produce a personality conformation characterized by ego doubt, confusion, disturbed thinking, impulsivity, conflict with parents and authority figures, reduced ego strength, and increased physical symptoms. Although results were interesting, there are several limitations in the study that must be considered. The self Identity Interview (Grotevant & Cooper, 1981) was based on Marcias (1964) operationalization of Eriksons theory (1968) regarding adolescence as a time of increased exploration and commitment.The semi-structured interview was designed to profit evidence of exploration and commitment in six domains occupation, religion, politics, friendships, dating, and sex roles. Family relationship was not one of the domains in the Ego Identity Interview. Family should be included as one of the domains to be measured because it plays a big role in an adolescents life. Adolescent s who are exploring may tend to have poor sociable judgment and may be rebellious and hostile toward parents and authority figures whom they tend to blame for their own problems (Feldman, 2003).As such, it is important to include the family domain in the interview to valuate adolescents commitment and relationship with their immediate family members. Next, Eriksons theory does not apply to people in reduced economic circumstances who cannot afford a moratorium in adolescence to explore different roles and develop an ego identity. Moratorium is a period in which an adolescent avoids commitment. This stage may be a luxury available notwithstanding to those with means to attend college or take time out to travel (Slugowski & Ginsburg, 1989 as cited in Schultz & Schultz, 2005).The socioeconomic status of the families-of-origin for the student samples was middle-to-upper-middle class. Therefore this fits with the criteria of adolescents to confirm Eriksons theory. Generalizations could not be made to all adolescents, especially those coming from the lower socioeconomic status. Furthermore, this study was carried out in the United States, as such, it could not be compared to other adolescents across other cultures. Erikson argued that the period of active exploration is likely pronounced in the gifted, just like the sample in this study.A similar pattern of findings may not be revealed in a less select group of comparable age. Perhaps the crisis will surface at a posterior age, or perhaps the profiles will differ. Such questions remain to be addressed in future research. Also, the adolescent in this study were involved in a new and unfamiliar environment, being in a camp away from their families and living on a college campus for a period of six weeks. This may criminate that the exploration process may be encouraged by the exposure to the new and different environment.The adolescent may likely to be experiencing a conduct to explore and learn about the new set ting they are in. This may lead to confusion and uncertainties which may result in the skewed results of the study. When Erikson developed his theory, he suggested that males and females move through the identity versus identity confusion period differently. He argued that males are more likely to proceed through the social development stages in order, developing a stable identity before committing to an intimate relationship with another person.In contrast, he suggested that females reverse the order, seeking intimate relationships and then defining their identities through these relationships (Feldman, 2003). These ideas should be considered by the researchers when designing this study. Gender differences in identity formation should be explored. This also suggests that Eriksons psychosocial stages of development may not always hop on in the order he proposed. Despite the limitations, Eriksons theory had a great deal of popular appeal, as he shifted the focus away from the more psychosexual emphasis of Freuds toward a more psychosocial focus.Erikson elaborated on Freuds stages of development. Whereas Freud emphasized on early childhood, Erikson suggested that development continues in a term of 8 stages over the entire lifespan. Erikson made efforts to collect cross-cultural data, which is something that Sigmund Freud never did. His theory has been validated in cross cultural studies for example by Nurmi, Poole, & Kalakoski (1996) who study Australian and Finnish adolescents. This helped to show that his theory had explanatory power that extended beyond a limited population.References Feldman, R. S. (2003). Development across the life span. 3rd ed. brand-new Jersey Prentice Hall. Kidwell, J. , Dunham, S. , & Richard, M. (1995). Adolescent identity exploration A test of Eriksons theory of transitional crisis. Adolescence, 30, 1-7. Retrieved May 8, 2008 from EbscoHost database. Nurmi, J. E. , Poole, M. E. , & Kalakoski, V. (1996). Age differences in adoles cent identity exploration and commitment in urban and rural environments. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 443-452. Retrieved May 8, 2008 from EbscoHost database. Schultz, D. P. & Schultz, S. E. (2005). Theories of Personality. 8th ed. Belmont, CA Thomson Wadsworth.

Frank Sinatra Research paper

Chairman of the Board Frank Sinatra was know by many names such as The Sultan of Swoon, The Voice, and 01 blue(a) Eyes. Choose which ever you like. There were very few entertainers who stood the test of time and argon still as popular in their hay day as they are in the current generation. Presley, Sinatra, and Bingo Crosby are the select few who are still as popular, if not more so, than they were in their respective times. Time cartridge clip even considered him the some influential vocalist of the 20th century.The simple upbringing, rise to fame, mafia connections, and his control of the mu set on industry from the asss to the aryl asss was staggering considering how his life started and a deeper disembodied spirit into his background, music, and connections will just give you a small(a) glimpse into the life Of the Chairman Of the Board. Francis Albert Sinatra was born on December 12, 1 915 in Hoboken, New Jersey. His parents Anthony Sinatra and Natalie exasperate were immig rants from Italy and moved to a very poor section of Hoboken, where most of the Italian immigrants of this time, which was all they could afford.His father was a hard-working individual who held four-fold rent outs despite the obvious postulate barrier and did his best to instill these values into his only child. He preached schooling and making something out of his life and doing better than both he or his begin could ever give him. Frank never did well in school and failed to graduate from high school. He did however manage to nab a job with the local newspaper. However, the job failed to keep his interest and dreams of stardom at bay. He quit his newspaper job to pursue a passage as a vocaliser after attending a Bingo Crosby concert (Carving). This choice would be his stepping stone to super stardom. The Hoboken Four Carving) gave him his first taste of the public after engaging a contest on the radio and went on tour with the band. He eventually came back home and for th e next few categorys worked multiple several(predicate) jobs just to make ends meet. At a local bar in town he sang with a sort on stage and was inadvertently recorded in what would become his very first known studio recording of the thousand and more that were to make that skinny young man the most celebrated popular singer in history (Summers and Swan). Getting back into the music scene, he was picked up by Harry James (Carving) and promptly gift away by The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing Tommy Dorset (Carving. This opportunity was the start of the influential and dynamic career of Frank Sinatra. An event filled 2 year career with Tommy Dorset which raised his notoriety among some socialites in the music industry led to him to start his own solo career. The years of 1942 to 1947 would be his busiest time ever in the music industry.He was the lead singer on a radio broadcast that aired nightly, he signed a record deal with capital of South Carolina Records, and was releasing a new single almost every month (Carving). He was truly the music industry of the 1 asss. His song Ill never smile again lets you know exactly why he was so popular during the asss, he spoke of despair and love being lost and having no hope. the States was fully in the throes of WI, and most people could relate to the disparity of the time. He capitalized on what he was feeling and profited from was going on in the world at the time.He starred in multiple films during the asss most of which included mixed reviews and werent the successes he had hoped them to be. By the late 1 asss and early 1 asss his once illustrious sic career seemed as though it was over. He takeed a vocal cord hemorrhage (Carving that could have ended his career. He recovered from the injury only to suffer not more physical injuries, but emotional ones. He began an affair with Eva Gardner which led to his divorce from Nancy, his 1st wife and mother of their 3 children.Sinatra and Gardner married in short thereaf ter but only to have it end in divorce less than 6 years after it had begun. His personal life was crumbling at his feet and his professional person life was non-existent with his movie contract being voided, the contract with Columbia isnt renewed and his radio show was cancelled. He also had ties to the mafia here in the u S. , but more notably in Chicago. He willingly fronted for the mob (Burdock) on many occasions up to and including sharing property with notable members of the Mafia and introducing divorcee Judith Campbell Keener both to him and to John F. Kennedy.Since she was romantically involved with the President and the mobster at the same time, the Mafia enjoyed unprecedented access to the White House. In fact, Judith afterwards claimed to have carried messages between the two, helping the Mafia and CIA elaborate on a plan to assassinate Fidel Castro (Burdock). But through the dark times carne the light. His 2nd marriage, considered a colossal failure on a personal lev el, did however reeve his career during the mid-1 asss. His role in the movie From Here to Eternity, which VA helped him land, won him an Oscar for best keep actor and helped reignite his career.He starred in multiple more films during the mid-sasss and resurrected his singing career later during the decade. These events led to the evolution of the Rat Pack. Sinatra, Davis Jar. , Martin and McClain were the main members of the Rat Pack. They were known for not only their iconic roles in films during this time frame, but for their comedy acts in Vegas. The high point of the Rat Pack era came in 1960, when all five had roles in the classic Oceans Eleven. Frank, of course, was the star. Its a terrible movieslow, silly, its premise unbelievable.Yet it is, perhaps, the ultimate buddy movie of all time, just as the Rat jampack remains the ultimate buddy group in peoples hearts (Burdock). Joey Bishop and Peter Lapboard were less known than the rest but no less important to the group as a whole. The Pack were all similar in that most quit school at a very nouns age, had issues with the law, and became involved in either the music or the entertaining business at a young age. The Rat Pack got their name from Lauren Facial, Humphrey Boasts wife.She saw the group ringside at a Alas Vegas showroom, she disgustedly informed them that they looked like a goddamned rat pack. The name would endure Boasts death and was adopted by Frank and his cronies (Burdock). After a matter of 6 years, The Rat pack was no more. Times had changed and the Rock and Roll generation had taken over. Sinatra continued to spurn out records during this time and transcended 3 separate decades. Frank truly embodied the American spirit in which with enough talent, drive, and ambition, you can become anything you want to be in this world.Sinatra over his career not only won numerous acting awards but singing awards as well. He won an Academy Award, an Oscar, 3 Golden Globes, 6 Grammas and multiple othe r awards, all of which spanned a 50 year career in the industry. From a simple upbringing he continued to reach for his dreams and saw this a reality when he was just 25 stating to a new acquaintance how he saw his future. Im going to be the best singer in the world, he said, the best singer hat ever was (Summers and Swans.